WhereIAm

Tax residency in Brazil: the 184-day rule

High confidenceReviewed in September 2026

The short answer

184days in rolling 12 months
Window
Rolling 12 months
How it counts
Any presence during the day
Direction
Reaching the threshold makes you resident

How the days are counted

On a temporary visa you become resident on completing 184 days, consecutive or not, within a period of up to twelve months; 183 is not yet enough. If you do not complete them inside that window, the count restarts from your next entry. On a permanent visa you are resident the day you arrive, with no counting at all, so the count does not decide on its own.

The source